The implementation of the Vessel Communication and Support System, particularly the Nabhmitra Application, enhanced safety during the crisis. This application enabled real-time tracking of vessel positions, allowing officials to monitor the speed and location of each boat.

As Cyclone DANA approached the eastern coast of India in late October 2024, fishermen faced an uncertain future at sea. However, thanks to the innovative Vessel Communication and Support System, equipped with indigenous transponder technology, many were able to receive critical warnings and return to shore safely. This initiative, part of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana, was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Palghar, Maharashtra, with a significant outlay of ₹364 crores aimed at enhancing the safety and security of fishermen.

The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying (MoFAH&D) has taken the lead in distributing these transponders at no cost to fishermen. The transponders, developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and implemented through NewSpace India Ltd (NSIL), are a game-changer for those working in the challenging maritime environment of India’s coastal regions. The plan includes installing these devices on one lakh fishing vessels across all 13 coastal states and Union Territories, ensuring that fishermen have access to reliable communication even beyond mobile coverage areas.

Odisha has been particularly proactive in the installation of these transponders, with over 1,000 devices deployed prior to the cyclone’s arrival. As Cyclone DANA intensified, the Odisha State Relief Commissioner issued real-time alerts based on reports from the India Meteorological Department (IMD), warning fishermen of the impending danger. The timely issuance of advisories through the Vessel Communication and Support System proved to be a lifeline for many.

Nabhmitra Application

On October 20, as the cyclone approached, messages were broadcast to fishermen still at sea. These communications, sent via satellites, included urgent instructions to avoid venturing into the waters and to return to shore immediately. The messages, delivered in both English and the local language, Odia, ensured that all fishermen understood the gravity of the situation. Alerts read: “Fishermen out at sea are advised to return to the coast immediately,” and “Fishermen are advised not to venture into the sea off Odisha Coast from October 21 to 26.”

Historically, fishermen relied on Very High Frequency (VHF) radios and phone calls, which often proved ineffective. Many boat owners struggled to provide accurate locations, making it challenging for authorities to communicate effectively with vessels scattered over vast areas. With the new system, officials could send mass messages quickly, prompting fishermen to take decisive action well before the cyclone made landfall.

The implementation of the Vessel Communication and Support System, particularly the Nabhmitra Application, enhanced safety during the crisis. This application enabled real-time tracking of vessel positions, allowing officials to monitor the speed and location of each boat. This capability was crucial for estimating when fishermen could safely return to shore. Nabhmitra provided comprehensive data, including boat numbers, transponder IDs, and real-time updates on weather conditions, thereby equipping fishermen with the information needed to navigate the storm.

The application also offered vital details about the cyclone itself, including its category, coordinates, and maximum wind speeds, which allowed fishermen to prepare adequately for the adverse weather conditions. By having access to such crucial information, fishermen were better positioned to respond to the cyclone’s threat.

Multilingual Capabilities

As Cyclone DANA bore down on Odisha, the ability to track approximately 126 vessels from Paradeep exemplified the effectiveness of this system. Thanks to the proactive measures taken, all boats returned safely by October 22, ahead of the cyclone’s impact. The clear and immediate communication facilitated by the Vessel Communication and Support System allowed fishermen to heed warnings and prioritize their safety.

The multilingual capabilities of the system ensured that messages were understood across diverse linguistic backgrounds, eliminating potential barriers to communication. This feature proved critical, as many fishermen may not have been fluent in English or Hindi. By using local dialects, authorities effectively conveyed the urgency of the situation, enhancing the overall response.

The seamless coordination between various agencies, including the Department of Fisheries, the Coast Guard, and local authorities, was crucial during this crisis. This collaborative approach allowed for effective resource allocation and swift action, showcasing the importance of inter-agency cooperation in emergency situations.

The successful deployment of the Vessel Communication and Support System during Cyclone DANA marks a significant advancement in disaster preparedness and crisis management in India. This initiative not only protects livelihoods but also strengthens the resilience of coastal communities facing natural disasters. It highlights the transformative potential of technology in enhancing maritime safety and emphasizes the necessity for ongoing investment in safety infrastructure.

Maritime Safety Framework

As India looks to bolster its maritime safety framework, the lessons learned from the response to Cyclone DANA will undoubtedly inform future initiatives. The deployment of indigenous transponders and the effectiveness of real-time communication during this crisis have set a new standard in maritime safety. The ability to safeguard fishermen at sea and facilitate timely responses to natural threats exemplifies how innovative technology can empower communities and protect lives.

In conclusion, the Vessel Communication and Support System has proven to be an invaluable asset for fishermen during Cyclone DANA, ensuring their safety and security. As India continues to innovate in disaster management, the successful integration of such advanced technologies offers hope for a more secure future for its coastal fishing communities. The path to safety, illuminated by the effective use of indigenous technology, empowers fishermen to navigate nature’s challenges with greater confidence and preparedness.