The project’s current iteration includes several phases, beginning with the construction of the main pipeline and related infrastructure. Subsequent phases will focus on developing distribution systems and storage facilities to ensure efficient water delivery to Jaffna’s residents.
In a move to tackle long-standing water scarcity issues in Sri Lanka’s Jaffna Peninsula, President Ranil Wickremesinghe has announced the revival of the historic ‘River for Jaffna’ project. This ambitious initiative, rooted in a 1954 proposal by pioneering engineer Arumugam, aims to provide a reliable and sustainable water supply to the region.
The ‘River for Jaffna’ project will involve constructing a new pipeline system to channel water from the Ma Oya River in Sri Lanka’s North-Western Province to the water-starved Jaffna Peninsula. This scheme is designed to address the severe water shortages exacerbated by the peninsula’s arid climate and limited local resources.
In his announcement, President Wickremesinghe underscored the project’s significance, stating, “This initiative marks a pivotal moment in our efforts to enhance regional development and ensure that all citizens have access to essential resources.” He emphasized that the project will improve the quality of life for Jaffna residents and support local agriculture and industry.
Original idea
The ‘River for Jaffna’ project traces its origins back to 1954 when Thiru Arumugam, then Deputy Director of the Irrigation Department, proposed a comprehensive plan to address water scarcity in the Jaffna Peninsula. His vision aimed to enhance the region’s water resources and environmental conditions, offering a sustainable solution to the recurring water shortages.
“There will be a dramatic improvement in the water quality of the 30 per cent of the Jaffna wells which are now saline,” Arumugam had argued in an article he penned for the Colombo Telegraph newspaper in June 2013. “In many cases the water will become suitable for domestic use and agricultural use, increasing the acreage under agricultural cultivation,” he said in the article.
Over the decades, various experts and agencies have contributed to refining Arumugam’s original proposal. The Irrigation Department, Mahaweli Authority, and numerous local and international consultants have collaborated to develop and enhance the plan, integrating modern technology and practices to address the evolving needs of the region.
The project’s current iteration includes several phases, beginning with the construction of the main pipeline and related infrastructure. Subsequent phases will focus on developing distribution systems and storage facilities to ensure efficient water delivery to Jaffna’s residents.
Desalination plant
The announcement of the project by President Ranil Wickremesinghe came during the opening ceremony of the Thalaiyady Seawater Desalination Plant, a key component of the broader Jaffna-Kilinochchi Water Supply Project. This plant, managed by the National Water Supply and Drainage Board with financial backing from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Sri Lankan government, represents a significant step towards addressing the region’s immediate water needs.
The Jaffna-Kilinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation Project, launched in 2011, aims to provide safe drinking water to 300,000 people and improve sanitation facilities for 80,000 individuals in Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts. To date, the project has seen the completion of 20 elevated water tanks, 186 km of water transmission pipelines, and 382 km of distribution pipelines. The desalination plant, a critical element of this initiative, is expected to be fully operational by mid-2025, with a total project cost of USD 266 million.
In addition to the water infrastructure developments, President Wickremesinghe outlined plans for future enhancements, including the establishment of the Paliaru Reservoir to serve the Pooneryn area. He also highlighted initiatives to integrate solar energy projects and drip irrigation systems to optimize water usage and support modern agriculture.
Broader strategy
The President’s vision extends beyond water infrastructure, with plans to renovate the Kankesanthurai port in collaboration with India, establish an investment zone at a former cement factory, and develop Palali to boost tourism. These efforts aim to transform Jaffna into a significant economic hub within the next 5-10 years.
Government sources said that commitment to this project reflects a broader strategy to address water management and infrastructure challenges across Sri Lanka. The revival of the ‘River for Jaffna’ project not only addresses immediate water needs but also aligns with long-term goals of regional development and environmental sustainability. As the project progresses, it is expected to bring substantial improvements to Jaffna’s water resources, environment, and overall quality of life for its residents.
Observers say that the successful implementation of this initiative will be a testament to Sri Lanka’s ongoing efforts to address critical infrastructure needs and foster sustainable development in the region.
