The report cautions that Afghanistan is facing a dire mix of economic collapse, donor fatigue, and climate-driven disasters. It notes that the new Taliban administration lacks the capacity to respond effectively to overlapping crises.

In a recently submitted report to the US Congress, the State Department reveals that the United States is pursuing regular dialogue with former Afghan government figures, civil society activists, independent media, and non-Taliban elements inside Afghanistan as part of a strategy to sustain support for the Afghan people and promote accountability from the Taliban.

The report, filed under Section 7044 of the foreign operations appropriations legislation, outlines multiple fronts on which Washington plans to back human rights, education, and free expression – particularly for Afghan women and girls – even as the Taliban remain in control of most of the country.

Channels of Engagement, Strategic Aims

According to the document, the US maintains an Afghanistan Affairs Unit based in Doha, Qatar, which serves as a liaison to non-Taliban Afghans inside the country. Through this unit, American officials periodically engage a range of stakeholders – from civil society organizations and journalists to former officials – to assess conditions on the ground, relay concerns, and coordinate support for people at risk.

While the US treats the Taliban as an officially designated Specially Designated Global Terrorist organisation, limited interactions between US representatives and Taliban actors are permitted for narrow issues – such as counterterrorism, drug control, detainee releases, and financial transparency – when national security interests are at stake.

Among key US priorities, the report emphasises counterterrorism, narcotics control, curbing irregular migration, and protecting US citizens. However, these national security objectives are presented as aligned with the interests of the Afghan people – particularly in fostering a more stable security environment.

Education, Scholarships: Maintaining Lifelines

A central pillar of the US strategy is maintaining educational access even amid Taliban governance. Rather than reestablishing large physical campuses, the US is directing support largely through online programs and by aiding Afghan students to pursue studies at institutions in South Asia and the Middle East.

Two flagship initiatives receive special mention:

The Women’s Scholarship Endowment, managed by Texas A&M University, has been endowed at $50 million. During the 2024–25 academic year, it helped fund 169 Afghan women to attend eight universities across seven countries.

The Supporting Student Success in Afghanistan programme, with $20 million in funding, supported over 1,050 Afghan students enrolled via the American University of Afghanistan (AUAF) during the same period.

These programs are being held up as vital “lifelines” for Afghan youth, particularly women whose access to higher education is under threat under Taliban policies.

Civil Society, Media, Human Rights

In addition to education, the US has committed to backing Afghan civil society groups, independent journalists, and media outlets – including those operating outside Afghanistan. The report argues these organizations are crucial for preserving freedom of expression, exposing rights abuses, and documenting conditions under Taliban rule.

Washington is also channelling humanitarian, health, and basic education aid inside Afghanistan, but much of that assistance is delivered via international or regional partners rather than through direct dealings with the Taliban regime.

At the multilateral level, the United States remains actively involved in the United Nations–led diplomatic process on Afghanistan. In instances where the Taliban fall short of commitments, Washington continues to push for accountability mechanisms.

Challenges Ahead; Warnings

The report cautions that Afghanistan is facing a dire mix of economic collapse, donor fatigue, and climate-driven disasters. It notes that the new Taliban administration lacks the capacity to respond effectively to overlapping crises. As such, sustained humanitarian and development assistance is framed as essential – especially for women, children, and other vulnerable populations.

One passage starkly states: “The government’s resources can’t cope,” pointing to systemic strains on the new power structure.

Observers Weigh In

Foreign policy analysts suggest the US approach seeks to walk a fine line: maintaining influence and pressure on the Taliban, while avoiding de facto recognition or legitimacy for the regime. Critics warn, however, that reliance on third-party delivery may limit leverage, and that many Afghans may see external engagement as disconnected from their daily realities.

Still, for many Afghan students cut off from domestic universities and women whose public roles have been curtailed, the scholarship and civil society support programs offer glimmers of hope.

As the Taliban tighten control and international attention shifts elsewhere, the coming months will test Washington’s ability to remain engaged meaningfully – and Afghan resilience amid severe constraints.