At least two children have been killed every day with many more injured in nearly 100 days since the Russian invasion of Ukraine, says UNICEF.
It is close to 100 days since Russia attacked Ukraine, pounding living rooms across the globe with disturbing visuals and news of children, women and the elderly becoming cannon fodder.
Now UNICEF, the UN agency for child rights, says that at least two children have died due to the violent war daily and thousands are injured, some maimed for life. Besides, there is no child who has escaped the trauma the war has brought upon the country.
According to the organisation, 262 children have been killed and 415 injured in attacks since 24 February and more than four injured each day in Ukraine – mostly in attacks using explosive weapons in populated areas.
Highlighting the devastating and lasting consequences of the war on millions of Ukraine’s young children, UN Children’s Fund UNICEF, maintained that most of the victims were from “attacks using explosive weapons in populated areas”, a claim supported by the UN human rights office, OHCHR.
“We are solemnly approaching June 3 – the 100th day of a war that has shattered the lives of millions of children,” said UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell. “Without an urgent ceasefire and negotiated peace, children will continue to suffer – and fallout from the war will impact vulnerable children around the world.”
Nearly 100 days of war in Ukraine have wrought devastating consequences for children at a scale and speed not seen since World War II, UNICEF said today. Three million children inside Ukraine and over 2.2 million children in refugee-hosting countries are now in need of humanitarian assistance. Almost two out of every three children have been displaced by fighting.
Civilian infrastructure on which children depend continues to be damaged or destroyed; this so far includes at least 256 health facilities and one in six UNICEF-supported ‘Safe Schools’ in the country’s east. Hundreds of other schools across the country have also been damaged. Conditions for children in eastern and southern Ukraine where fighting has intensified are increasingly desperate, UNICEF says.
The Geneva Conventions, particularly International Humanitarian Law (IHL) to which both, Russia and Ukraine are signatories, prohibits bringing harm to civilians caught in a war zone.
Health facilities and schools attacked
The scale and speed of the emergency in Ukraine have not been seen since World War Two, the UN agency said in a statement, which estimated that 5.2 million children there, now need humanitarian assistance; three million inside the country and more than 2.2 million in refugee-hosting countries.
As intense artillery exchanges continue between Russian and Ukrainian forces in eastern Donetsk region and amid reports that Russian troops now control much of the city of Sievierodonetsk, UNICEF said that almost two in three children in Ukraine have been displaced by fighting.
“Civilian infrastructure on which children depend continues to be damaged or destroyed,” the agency explained, pressing how the Geneva Conventions and IHL were being violated. “This so far includes at least 256 health facilities and one in six UNICEF-supported ‘Safe Schools’ in the country’s east. Hundreds of other schools across the country have also been damaged. Conditions for children in eastern and southern Ukraine where fighting has intensified are increasingly desperate.”
Trauma and exploitation risk
In addition to the trauma of fleeing their homes, UNICEF underscored that children fleeing violence faced a significant risk of family separation, abuse, sexual exploitation and trafficking.
The long-lasting mental health toll of the war on youngsters has also contributed to an acute child protection crisis, made worse by the fact that many displaced families are out of work and unable to meet their children’s basic needs.
“These children urgently need safety, stability, child protection services, and psychosocial support – especially those who are unaccompanied or have been separated from their families. More than anything, they need peace,” UNICEF insisted, in a renewed call for a ceasefire after 99 days of fighting.
The UN agency also reiterated its call for “full humanitarian access” so that teams can “safely and quickly reach children in need wherever they may be”.
Millions helped
Inside Ukraine, aid agencies are undertaking the distribution of life-saving health and medical supplies for nearly 2.1 million people in war-affected areas.
Equally important, critical safe water access has also been secured for more than 2.1 million people living in areas where networks have been damaged or destroyed.
Over 610,000 children and caregivers have also received mental health and psychosocial support, while nearly 290,000 children have been given learning supplies.
In addition, almost 300,000 vulnerable families have registered for a humanitarian cash assistance programme run by UNICEF and the Ukrainian Ministry of Social Policy.
In countries hosting Ukrainian refugees, the UN agency continues to look out for the most vulnerable youngsters by providing anti-trafficking training for border guards and encouraging local authorities to integrate refugee children into schools.
Providing vaccines and medical supplies for displaced Ukrainians is a key component of UNICEF’s response, and so too is establishing play and learning hubs to provide young children with a much-needed sense of normalcy and respite.
In total, 25 UNICEF-UNHCR “Blue Dots” – one-stop safe havens that provide support and services for families on the move, have been established along major transit routes in Moldova, Romania, Poland, Italy, Bulgaria and Slovakia, the agency said.
In Moldova, moreover, more than 52,000 refugees, mostly in female-headed households, have been reached through a UNICEF-UNHCR multi-purpose cash assistance programme. To support this essential humanitarian work, UNICEF needs $950 million.
Image: UNICEF / Ashley Gilbertson
