Horticulture production has jumped from 280.70 million tonnes to 367.72 million tonnes, the agriculture minister said. He also noted a significant increase in milk production in the country, entirely driven by farmers.

Union minister for agriculture, farmers welfare, and rural development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, provided a comprehensive update on the state of agriculture in the country. He shared facts and figures to highlight that the campaign to increase farmers’ income is progressing steadily.

Chouhan said this while speaking during the question hour in the Lok Sabha on Tuesday.

The Union Minister outlined six key measures taken for agricultural development:

• Boosting production
• Reducing input costs to raise farmers’ income
• Ensuring fair prices for farm produce
• Providing adequate compensation in case of losses
• Promoting agricultural diversification, including cultivation of fruits, vegetables, medicinal plants, agroforestry, fishery, and animal husbandry
• Encouraging natural farming and balanced use of fertilisers to safeguard soil for future generations

Chouhan stated that over the past 10 years, crop production has increased from 246.42 million tonnes to 353.96 million tonnes. The production of pulses rose from 16.38 million tonnes to 25.24 million tonnes, and production of oilseeds has increased from 27.51 million tonnes to 42.61 million tonnes. Horticulture production also jumped from 280.70 million tonnes to 367.72 million tonnes. The agriculture minister also noted a significant increase in milk production in the country, entirely driven by farmers.

On the issue of farmers’ income, Chouhan asserted that many farmers have more than doubled their incomes under the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government, as he compared the previous UPA (United Progressive Alliance) government’s agriculture budget of ₹27,000 crore with the current allocation of ₹1.27 lakh crore. The PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi, which did not exist earlier, now benefits 10 crore farmers, Chouhan said, adding that the central government is providing around ₹2 lakh crore in fertiliser subsidies annually.

Surge in Institutional Credit

The agriculture minister said that under the Modi government, institutional credit has also surged from ₹7 lakh crore during the UPA era to ₹25 lakh crore today. Regarding the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), he said the centre has disbursed claims worth ₹1.83 lakh crore against a collected premium of ₹35,000 crore directly into farmers’ accounts.

To promote income growth, the government is subsidising mechanisation and providing drip and sprinkler systems under the ‘Per Drop More Crop’ initiative. Investments are being made in polyhouses, greenhouses, and efforts are also underway to boost fruit and vegetable production and ensure fair procurement.

The minister emphasised that to raise farmers’ income, the government decided to ensure a minimum of 50 per cent profit margin over cost in the minimum support prices (MSP). Large-scale procurement is currently underway, and farmers are receiving compensation for crop losses. Subsidised fertilisers like urea and DAP (Diammonium Phosphate) are also being made widely available, the Minister said.

Chouhan further highlighted that special schemes have been designed for small landholders and tenant farmers. He said that the union government has allowed owners to authorise tenant farmers to receive PMFBY benefits. Recently, 6.55 lakh tenant and sharecropping farmers were covered under the scheme, benefiting a total of over 41.62 lakh farmers.

Chouhan also informed the House that the PM-AASHA scheme has been launched to procure pulses and oilseeds like tur, masoor, and urad at 100 per cent MSP. (The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) is an umbrella scheme by the Indian government aimed at ensuring farmers receive remunerative prices for their produce, thus safeguarding their income. It comprises the Price Support Scheme (PSS), Price Deficiency Payment Scheme (PDPS)).

Significant Increase in MSP

Chouhan said that measures are in place to ensure that middlemen don’t exploit farmers, and that MSP rates are delivered effectively.

He cited data showing that MSP rates have significantly increased:

• Paddy: ₹1,310 (2013–14) → ₹2,369
• Bajra: ₹1,250 → ₹2,775
• Ragi: ₹1,500 → ₹4,886
• Maize: ₹1,310 → ₹2,400
• Tur: ₹4,300 → ₹8,000
• Moong: ₹4,500 → ₹8,768
• Urad: ₹4,300 → ₹7,800
• Groundnut: ₹4,000 → ₹7,263
• Sunflower: ₹3,700 → ₹7,721
• Soybean: ₹2,560 → ₹5,328
• Sesame: ₹4,500 → ₹9,846
• Niger seed: ₹3,500 → ₹9,537
• Cotton: ₹3,700 → ₹7,710

He stressed that MSPs have not only doubled, but procurement volumes have also risen significantly. Under the previous government, only 6 lakh metric tonnes of pulses were procured in 10 years. Under the current government, this figure has soared to 1.82 crore metric tonnes.

Concluding his remarks, Chouhan said that prime minister Narendra Modi is a true well-wisher of farmers, and has restructured the PMFBY to be more farmer-friendly. If an insurance company fails to pay the due claim within 21 days of the deadline, 12 per cent interest will be charged and credited directly to the farmer’s account. The same 12 per cent interest applies if a state government delays its share of the premium. The Minister added that challenges related to crop cutting experiments are being addressed through YESTECH, a technology-based yield estimation system using satellite-based remote sensing. This shift will promote transparency and enable digital assessment of crop loss, ensuring timely and accurate compensation under PMFBY.